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⁞ History : Themes In Indian History I

NCERT Books ➤ Class 12 ➤

Class 12 History : Themes In Indian History I Chapter 2. Kings, Farmers And Towns Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE) Summary, Explanation, Question Answers (NCERT Solutions)

Kings Farmers And Towns (2. Kings, Farmers And Towns Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE)) CBSE class 12 History : Themes In Indian History I Chapter 2. Kings, Farmers And Towns Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE) summary with detailed explanation of the lesson Kings Farmers And Towns along with meanings of difficult words. Given here is the complete explanation of the lesson, along with summary, explanation and questions and answers of each topic of lesson 2. Kings, Farmers And Towns Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE).

History : Themes In Indian History I (Chapter 2. Kings, Farmers And Towns Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE)) Solution
 Write a short essay (about 500 words) on the following:

6. Discuss the main features of Mauryan administration. Which of these elements are evident in the Asokan inscriptions that you have studied?

Answer :


Asoka inscriptions mention all the main feature of the administration of Mauryan Empire. Thus, the features of the administration of the Mauryan Emipre. Thus, the features of the administration are in the inscription of the Asokan age . The important features of the same are as follow:

(i) The capital of the Mauryan Empire was Patliputra. Apart from the capital there were four other centres of the political power in the empire. They were Taxila, Ujjayini, Tosali and Suvarnagiri.

(ii) Committee and sub continents were formed to run the administration and safety of boundaries. Megasthenes has mentioned that there were one committee and six sub committees. The six subcommittee and their areas of activities are as follows:
• The first subcommittee looked after navy.
• The second subcommittee looked after transport and communications.
• The third subcommittee looked after infantry.
• The fourth subcommittee had the responsibility of horses.
• The fifth had the responsibility of chariots.
• The sixth had the responsibility of elephants.

(iii) Strong network of roads and communications were established .It is notable that no large empire can be maintained in the absence of the same.

(iv) Asoka made an attempt to keep the empire united by the philosophy of Dhamma. Dhamma are nothing but moral principal that actuated people towards good conducts .Special officers called Dhamma are nothing but moral principles that actuated people towards good conducts. Special officers called Dhamma mahamtras were appointed to propagate Dhamma. In fact Romila Thapar has made it the most important element of Asokans states governing principle.


All Questions of History : Themes In Indian History I Chapter 2. Kings, Farmers And Towns Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE)
Answer In 100-150 Words
1. Discuss the evidence of craft production in Early Historic cities. In what ways is this different fro the evidence from Harappan cities?
2. Describe the salient features of mahajanapadas.
3. How do historians reconstruct the lives of ordinary people?
4. Compare and contrast the list of things given to the Pandyan chief (Source 3) with those produced in the village of Danguna (Source 8). Do you notice any similarities or differences?
5. List some of the problems faced by epigraphists.

Write a short essay (about 500 words) on the following:
6. Discuss the main features of Mauryan administration. Which of these elements are evident in the Asokan inscriptions that you have studied?
7. This is a statement made by one of the best-known epigraphists of the twentieth century, D.C. Sircar: “There is no aspect of life, culture and activities of the Indians that is not reflected in inscriptions.” Discuss.
8. Discuss the notions of kingship that developed in the post-Mauryan period.
9. To what extent were agricultural practices transformed in the period under consideration?

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