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⁞ Civics : Democratic Politics II

NCERT Books ➤ Class 10 ➤

Class 10 Civics : Democratic Politics II Chapter 6. Political Parties Summary, Explanation, Question Answers (NCERT Solutions)

Political Parties (6. Political Parties) CBSE class 10 Civics : Democratic Politics II Chapter 6. Political Parties summary with detailed explanation of the lesson Political Parties along with meanings of difficult words. Given here is the complete explanation of the lesson, along with summary, explanation and questions and answers of each topic of lesson 6. Political Parties.

Civics : Democratic Politics II (Chapter 6. Political Parties) Solution
 Exercises

1. State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.

Answer :


The various functions political parties perform in a democracy are:

● Candidates are put forward by political parties to contest in elections. These candidates may be chosen by the top leaders, or by members of the party.
● Parties put forward their policies and programmes for voters to chose from them.
● Political parties play a major role in making laws for the country. No law can become a bill unless majority parties support it.
● Political parties form and run governments.
● Parties that lose election play the role of opposition.to the party in power.
● Parties shape public opinion.
● Political parties form an important link between the government and the people. It is easy for the public to approach their local leader than a government official.The local leader has to listen to the public demand, otherwise he will lose the next election.



All Questions of Civics : Democratic Politics II Chapter 6. Political Parties
Exercises
1. State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
2. What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
3. Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions well?
4. What is a political party?
5. What are the characteristics of a political party?
6. A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a ______________________.
7. Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List IList II
1. Congress PartyΑ. National Democratic Alliance
2. Bharatiya Janata PartyΒ. State party
3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)C. United Progressive Alliance
4. Telugu Desam partyD. Left Front
1234
(a)CABD
(b)CDAB
(c)CADB
(d)DCAB
8. Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party?

A. Kanshi Ram
B. Sahu Maharaj
C. B.R. Ambedker
D. Jotiba Phule

9. What is the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party?

A. Bahujan Samaj
B. Revolutionary democracy
C. Integral humanism
D. Modernity

10. Consider the following statements on parties :

A. Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people.
B. Parties are often rocked by scandals involving top party leaders.
C. Parties are not necessary to run governments.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

(a) A, B and C
(b) A and B
(c) B and C
(d) A and C

11. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below :

Muhammad Yunus is a famous economist of Bangladesh. He received several international honours for his efforts to promote economic and social development for the benefit of the poor. He and the Grameen Bank he started jointly, received the Nobel Peace Prize for the 2006. In February 2007, he decided to launch a political party and contest in the parliamentary elections. His objective was to foster proper leadership, good governance and build a new Bangladesh. He felt that only a political party different from the traditional ones would bring about new political culture. His party would be democratic from the grassroots level.

The launching of the new party, called Nagarik Shakti (Citizens’ Power), has caused a stir among the Bangladeshis. While many welcomed his decision, some did not like it. “Now I think Bangladesh will have a chance to choose between good and bad and eventually have a good government”, said Shahedul Islam, a government official. “That government, we hope, would not only keep itself away from corruption but also make fighting corruption and black money a top priority.”

But leaders of traditional political parties who dominated the country’s politics for decades were apprehensive. “There was no debate (over him) winning the Nobel, but politics is different – very challenging and often controversial”, said a senior leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Some others were highly critical. They asked why he was rushing into politics. “Is he being planted in politics by mentors from outside the country”, asked one political observer.

Do you think Yunus made a right decision to float a new political party?
Do you agree with the statements and fears expressed by various people? How do you want this new party organised to make it different from other parties? If you were the one to begin this political party how would you defend it?

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